“The latest Nigger Slope” Exodus and Conflict Told by Local Historian” (Undated magazine blog post; provides an Editor’s Notice- “So it papers was comprehend from the George Pence before a mutual conference of your own Bartholomew State Historical People while the Domestic Literary Club kept inside the prize at the Procurer Playground, July 29 1927.”)
“Very early Facts out of African People in the us within the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Any of these product copied to have Bartholomew Condition EAASHI venture files, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Agreements in the Indiana Affiliated with this new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” due to the fact wrote in the African Methodist Episcopal Church Magazine, George Hogarth, ed. (Amassed regarding Times, Indiana Yearly Appointment, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
It boasted of obtaining the very best and you will greatly fruitful prairie land (VanNatta). Depending on the very early censuses, there were no African Americans surviving in Benton County of 1840 courtesy 1870. In 1880, there were 6 anyone, every solitary individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whose surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and Wheat. It has worked given that farm laborers, housekeepers and you will barbers. Audrey Werle’s browse to your African People in america considering zero analysis to have Benton State, and there are zero evidence of an outlying payment or neighborhood out-of African Americans.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes on the Indiana Ebony History,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Collection, Indiana Historical Neighborhood, Indianapolis, Indiana
The fresh nineteenth century African american people inside the Blackford Condition try restricted. Inside the 1840 the federal census conveyed a total of 13 100 % free people of colour remaining in the fresh new condition marketed the following: Washington Township, population 2; Slurping Township, people step one; and you can Harrison Township, populace 10. New ten anyone from inside the Harrison Township lived in a single home oriented because of the Jefferson Slope. Your family provided dos males under 10; step 3 men ten to help you 23; 1 male thirty-six-52; dos female ten to help you 23; 1 female 24 to thirty-five; and you may 1 female 55 to 99.
Inside 1850 the general black populace about county fell so you can eleven with seven somebody residing in Licking Township and you can five someone residing in Harrison Township. Brand new Jefferson Mountain family are gone out of Blackford County. It could appear they relocated eastern across the county range so you’re able to neighboring Jay State, Penn Township. By the 1850 Jefferson Hill, a great Virginia indigenous was a great 56-year-old character. Other family provided Delilah Slope, years 40, produced in Kansas, around three Mountain people produced in the Indiana (Henderson, ages 9; Eliza, years 6; and you can Lydia, decades step 3). Another members Clarksville, OH women most beautiful of your family were Sally Hill, years 24, produced into the Virginia; James Hill, years 19, born inside the Ohio; and you will Sibba Slope, age 83, born when you look at the Virginia.
Jefferson Mountain had been agriculture, and Sibby (Sibba) Slope had been alive from the 102! This was from the an effective twenty-season ages difference on the prior census.
During the 1870 discover all in all, 14 African Us americans inside the Blackford County every residing in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Directory of Heads off Houses lists the second names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Environmentally friendly Rodgers, 34; and you may James Elizabeth. Frazier, 36, the latter one or two which work on this new railway.
During the 1860 the newest Mountain family had been staying in Penn Township, Jay Condition, within the a fairly other setup
On the coming many years, there’s proof of racial separation throughout the condition. First, in the 1920s the Ku-klux Klan situated a strong exposure on the state. Masked and you may robed players participated in high personal rallies. Second, up on the 1940 death of the well-respected government and you will chief engineer on good corrugated papers company, George Stevens, people out-of Hartford Urban area was indeed “numb with wonder” to find out that this new respected member of the society was not white.
